Client situation
A capital transaction increased scrutiny of historic decisions, disclosure, subsidiary governance and the protection available to individual directors.
Successful insurance work is visible when analysis changes a decision, wording performs under pressure and stakeholders know what to do. The following two client cases show different loss pathways within D&O and how Kompetenz Insurance Broker connected operational facts, financial consequences, market negotiation and claims preparation.
A capital transaction increased scrutiny of historic decisions, disclosure, subsidiary governance and the protection available to individual directors.
Kompetenz mapped Side A, Side B and entity exposure, reviewed advancement and severability, and negotiated continuity through the transaction.
Directors received clearer personal protection, the company understood allocation and indemnification, and run-off requirements were agreed before closing.
A regulatory inquiry required rapid legal representation for executives and the entity before any formal allegation had been determined.
Kompetenz tested the investigation trigger, pre-claim inquiry wording, defence-cost advancement and panel requirements, then established a notification protocol.
The programme provided a clearer route for early representation costs and reduced uncertainty over consent, allocation and individual access to cover.
The cases began with different events, but both exposed the same structural issue: insurance information had been organised by policy or department rather than by the sequence of a loss. For D&O, a single allegation can expose individual directors, require immediate legal representation, trigger entity allocation questions and affect the company’s ability to indemnify its leadership. Kompetenz therefore reconstructed each pathway from trigger to operational response, financial impact, policy clause and proof requirement. That approach allowed management to distinguish an urgent wording gap from an operational control that could be improved without buying additional insurance.
The market submission also changed. Instead of presenting a list of activities and requesting the broadest available terms, it explained the scenario, credible severity and risk controls in a way underwriters could assess. The evidence included group structure, board composition, financial statements, transaction history, governance policies, litigation registers, regulatory correspondence and indemnification arrangements. This improved the quality of insurer questions and made competing quotations easier to compare because every insurer was asked to address the same decision points.
Review ownership, board structure, subsidiaries and territories. In both cases, the workstream had a named owner, evidence source, negotiation objective and claims consequence.
Test shareholder, regulator, employment and creditor scenarios. In both cases, the workstream had a named owner, evidence source, negotiation objective and claims consequence.
Assess exclusions, conduct provisions, allocation and advancement. In both cases, the workstream had a named owner, evidence source, negotiation objective and claims consequence.
Coordinate local policies, run-off and claims notification. In both cases, the workstream had a named owner, evidence source, negotiation objective and claims consequence.
Management treated insurance as part of operational resilience and financing rather than an annual purchasing exercise. directors, company secretary, legal, finance, compliance, shareholders and transaction advisers were assigned defined responsibilities. The programme documented notification authority, consent requirements, expert contacts and the records needed to demonstrate loss. Residual risk was recorded explicitly, so that a limit, sublimit or exclusion was not mistaken for a control.
The wording review concentrated on Side A, Side B and entity coverage, advancement of defence costs, allocation, severability, conduct exclusions, investigation triggers, change in control and run-off. Those mechanics determine whether an insurer can respond quickly, how costs are allocated and which evidence must be produced. Kompetenz prioritised the clauses with the greatest financial effect and preserved the reasoning behind accepted compromises for renewal and claims use.
The case method is repeatable: define the operating context, build two severe but credible scenarios, quantify the financial pathway, test the current wording, negotiate the priority improvements and rehearse notification and evidence collection. Kompetenz Insurance Broker coordinates these steps so that the client receives more than a policy document—a programme that management can explain and a claims route that teams can execute.